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CVE-2021-40444

Known Exploited (CISA KEV)HIGH
8.8
CVSS Severity Score
EPSS Score57.1280%
EPSS Percentile91.58th
Published2021年9月15日
Last Modified2025年10月30日

Vulnerability Description

<p>Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents.</p> <p>An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p> <p>Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”.</p> <p>Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs.</p> <p>Please see the <strong>Mitigations</strong> and <strong>Workaround</strong> sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.</p> <p><strong>UPDATE</strong> September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.</p>

Affected Platforms (CPE)

💻
Microsoft

Windows 10 1507

< 10.0.10240.19060
💻
Microsoft

Windows 10 1607

< 10.0.14393.4651
💻
Microsoft

Windows 10 1809

< 10.0.17763.2183
💻
Microsoft

Windows 10 1909

< 10.0.18363.1801
💻
Microsoft

Windows 10 2004

< 10.0.19041.1237
💻
Microsoft

Windows 10 20h2

< 10.0.19042.1237
💻
Microsoft

Windows 10 21h1

< 10.0.19043.1237
💻
Microsoft

Windows 7

All versions
💻
Microsoft

Windows 8.1

All versions
💻
Microsoft

Windows Rt 8.1

All versions
💻
Microsoft

Windows Server 2004

< 10.0.19041.1237
💻
Microsoft

Windows Server 2008

All versions
💻
Microsoft

Windows Server 2008

= r2
💻
Microsoft

Windows Server 2012

All versions
💻
Microsoft

Windows Server 2012

All versions
💻
Microsoft

Windows Server 2016

< 10.0.14393.4651
💻
Microsoft

Windows Server 2019

< 10.0.17763.2183
💻
Microsoft

Windows Server 2022

< 10.0.20348.230
💻
Microsoft

Windows Server 20h2

< 10.0.19042.1237

References & Advisories

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